San Marino Country Overview
Where is San Marino located? Located in the heart of Italy, the Republic of San Marino dates back to 301, making it the oldest republic in the world. Because of its location in the middle of Europe, San Marino is also assigned to the Central European time zone on the time zone map. In this world time zone there is a standard difference of +1 hour, which increases to +2 hours in the summer months.
Bordering Countries of San Marino
According to abbreviationfinder, San Marino is a small, landlocked country in Europe nestled between the borders of Italy and the Adriatic Sea. It is bordered by the regions of Emilia-Romagna and Marche in Italy to the north, east, and south. The entire country covers only 61 km² making it one of the smallest countries in Europe. It is also one of Europe’s least populated countries with a population just over 33,000 people according to recent estimates.
As San Marino is completely surrounded by Italy, it does not have any direct land borders with any other country. However, it does have maritime borders with Croatia in the Adriatic Sea which lies to its southeast. This border stretches for about 11 km from Rimini in Emilia-Romagna to Pesaro–Urbino in Marche. In addition to this maritime border, San Marino has a number of treaties with its neighbouring countries including Italy and Croatia which establish mutual cooperation and understanding between them. These treaties include agreements on civil protection, cultural activities, economic relations, and immigration matters among others.
Population Distribution
As of 2023, the latest population of San Marino is 34,232, based on our calculation of the current data from UN (United Nations).
| Total population | 34,232 |
| Population growth rate | 0.65% |
| Birth rate | 8.60 births per 1,000 people |
| Life expectancy | |
| Overall life expectancy | 83.12 years |
| Men life expectancy | 80.59 years |
| Women life expectancy | 85.88 years |
| Age structure | |
| 0-14 years | 15.04% |
| 15-64 years | 65.17% |
| 65 years and above | 19.80% |
| Median age | 43.90 years |
| Gender ratio (Male to Female) | 0.94 |
| Population density | 561.18 residents per km² |
| Urbanization | 88.70% |
| Ethnicities | |
| 82% San Marines, 15% Italians, 3% others | |
| Religions | |
| Catholics (Roman Catholic) | |
People in San Marino
Around 33,000 people live in San Marino. 83 percent of them are San Marinese citizens. Twelve percent are Italian. The birth rate is higher than the death rate in San Marino. That’s why the population is growing.
Languages in San Marino
The official language in San Marino is Italian. Some people speak the Italian dialect Romagnol. Almost all residents also speak at least one foreign language fluently, for example English, French or German.
Religions in San Marino
92 percent of the population belong to the Roman Catholic Church.